A STOMACH TUBE RETAINER

A functional maxillary wraparound retainer.

JCO/FEBRUARY 2004 H retainers with Adams clasps or labial wires crossing the occlusion can create interferences that may lead to bruxism or disc displacement1-3 (Fig. 1). On the other hand, if a wraparound retainer is fabricated without crossover clasps, it is difficult to adapt the round wire closely enough to the anterior dentition to provide adequate mechanical retention, especially in patie...

Type IV Esophageal Atresia with Nasogastric Tube in Stomach

A preterm newborn required pulmonary surfactant administration and high frequency oscillatory ventilation due to respiratory distress syndrome. VACTERL association was suspected after diagnosis of several congenital anomalies (butterfly vertebra, double left ureteral system, double outlet right ventricle and limbs anomalies). A nasogastric tube was passed and tip position was confirmed in the s...

Doctors' retainer scheme.

How to ... place a lower bonded retainer.

Post-orthodontic relapse of lower incisors is a common phenomenon. Sometimes a bonded retainer is fitted to prevent this relapse. In this article, we suggest a handy clinical technique of fitting a lower bonded retainer, which is convenient and easy to carry out.

In vivo orthodontic retainer survival - a review

BACKGROUND Relapse following orthodontic treatment is a constant concern of orthodontists. Fixed retention is preferred especially for the lower arch by most orthodontists. OBJECTIVES This review focuses on in vivo studies. The main objective is to determine the survival rates of different types of retainer: glass-fiber reinforced composite resin, polyethylene or multistrand stainless steel w...